vidjil.cpp

/*
  This file is part of "Vidjil" <http://bioinfo.lifl.fr/vidjil>
  Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 by Bonsai bioinformatics at LIFL (UMR CNRS 8022, Université Lille) and Inria Lille
  Contributors: Mathieu Giraud <mathieu.giraud@lifl.fr>, Mikaël Salson <mikael.salson@lifl.fr>, Marc Duez <marc.duez@lifl.fr>

  "Vidjil" is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  "Vidjil" is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with "Vidjil". If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/

//$$ #include

#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "core/tools.h"
#include "core/json.h"
#include "core/germline.h"
#include "core/kmerstore.h"
#include "core/fasta.h"
#include "core/segment.h"
#include "core/windows.h"
#include "core/cluster-junctions.h"
#include "core/dynprog.h"
#include "core/read_score.h"
#include "core/read_chooser.h"
#include "core/compare-all.h"
#include "core/mkdir.h"
#include "core/labels.h"
#include "core/list_utils.h"
#include "core/windowExtractor.h"

#include "vidjil.h"

// RELEASE_TAG may be defined in the "release.h" file.
// If RELEASE_TAG is undefined, the version will be the git hash.
// #define RELEASE_TAG  "2013.04"
#include "release.h"

// GIT_VERSION should be defined in "git-version.h", created by "create-git-version-h.sh", to be used outside of releases
#include "git-version.h"

#define VIDJIL_JSON_VERSION "2014.10"

//$$ #define (mainly default options)

#define DEFAULT_MULTIGERMLINE "germline"

#define DEFAULT_READS  "./data/Stanford_S22.fasta"
#define DEFAULT_MIN_READS_CLONE 5
#define DEFAULT_MAX_REPRESENTATIVES 100
#define DEFAULT_MAX_CLONES 20
#define DEFAULT_RATIO_READS_CLONE 0.0
#define NO_LIMIT "all"

#define COMMAND_WINDOWS "windows"
#define COMMAND_CLONES "clones"
#define COMMAND_SEGMENT "segment"
#define COMMAND_GERMLINES "germlines"
 
enum { CMD_WINDOWS, CMD_CLONES, CMD_SEGMENT, CMD_GERMLINES } ;

#define DEFAULT_OUT_DIR "./out/" 

// Fixed filenames/suffixes
#define CLONES_FILENAME ".vdj.fa"
#define CLONE_FILENAME "clone.fa-"
#define WINDOWS_FILENAME ".windows.fa"
#define SEGMENTED_FILENAME ".segmented.vdj.fa"
#define UNSEGMENTED_FILENAME ".unsegmented.fa"
#define EDGES_FILENAME ".edges"
#define COMP_FILENAME "comp.vidjil"
#define JSON_SUFFIX ".vidjil"

// "tests/data/leukemia.fa" 

#define DEFAULT_K      0
#define DEFAULT_W      40
#define DEFAULT_W_D    60
#define DEFAULT_SEED   ""

#define DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN  -10
#define DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX   20

#define DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN_D  0
#define DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX_D  80

#define DEFAULT_MAX_AUDITIONED 2000
#define DEFAULT_RATIO_REPRESENTATIVE 0.5

#define DEFAULT_EPSILON  0
#define DEFAULT_MINPTS   10

#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_COST  Cluster
#define DEFAULT_SEGMENT_COST   VDJ

// error
#define ERROR_STRING "[error] "

// warn
#define WARN_MAX_CLONES 100
#define WARN_PERCENT_SEGMENTED 40

// display
#define WIDTH_NB_READS 7
#define WIDTH_NB_CLONES 3


using namespace std ;

//$$ options: usage

extern char *optarg;

extern int optind, optopt, opterr;

void usage(char *progname)
{
  cerr << "Usage: " << progname << " [options] <reads.fa/.fq/.gz>" << endl << endl;

  cerr << "Command selection" << endl
       << "  -c <command> \t" << COMMAND_WINDOWS << "  \t window extracting" << endl 
       << "  \t\t" << COMMAND_CLONES  << "  \t clone gathering (default)" << endl 
       << "  \t\t" << COMMAND_SEGMENT   << "  \t V(D)J segmentation (not recommended)" << endl
       << "  \t\t" << COMMAND_GERMLINES << "  \t discover all germlines" << endl
       << endl       

       << "Germline databases (one -V/(-D)/-J, or -G, or -g option must be given for all commands except -c " << COMMAND_GERMLINES << ")" << endl
       << "  -V <file>     V germline multi-fasta file" << endl
       << "  -D <file>     D germline multi-fasta file (and resets -m, -M and -w options), will segment into V(D)J components" << endl
       << "  -J <file>     J germline multi-fasta file" << endl
       << "  -G <prefix>   prefix for V (D) and J repertoires (shortcut for -V <prefix>V.fa -D <prefix>D.fa -J <prefix>J.fa) (basename gives germline code)" << endl
       << "  -g <path>     multiple germlines (in the path <path>, takes TRA, TRB, TRG, TRD, IGH and IGL and sets window prediction parameters)" << endl
       << endl

       << "Window prediction" << endl
#ifndef NO_SPACED_SEEDS
       << "  (use either -s or -k option, but not both)" << endl
       << "  -s <string>   spaced seed used for the V/J affectation" << endl
       << "                (default: #####-#####, ######-######, #######-#######, depends on germline)" << endl
#endif
       << "  -k <int>      k-mer size used for the V/J affectation (default: 10, 12, 13, depends on germline)" << endl
#ifndef NO_SPACED_SEEDS
       << "                (using -k option is equivalent to set with -s a contiguous seed with only '#' characters)" << endl
#endif
       << "  -m <int>      minimal admissible delta between last V and first J k-mer (default: " << DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN << ") (default with -D: " << DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN_D << ")" << endl
       << "  -M <int>      maximal admissible delta between last V and first J k-mer (default: " << DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX << ") (default with -D: " << DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX_D << ")" << endl
       << "  -w <int>      w-mer size used for the length of the extracted window (default: " << DEFAULT_W << ") (default with -D: " << DEFAULT_W_D << ")" << endl
       << endl

       << "Window annotations" << endl
       << "  -l <file>     labels for some windows -- these windows will be kept even if some limits are not reached" << endl
       << endl

       << "Limits to report a clone (or a window)" << endl
       << "  -r <nb>       minimal number of reads supporting a clone (default: " << DEFAULT_MIN_READS_CLONE << ")" << endl
       << "  -% <ratio>    minimal percentage of reads supporting a clone (default: " << DEFAULT_RATIO_READS_CLONE << ")" << endl
       << endl

       << "Limits to further analyze some clones" << endl
       << "  -y <nb>       maximal number of clones computed with a representative ('" << NO_LIMIT << "': no limit) (default: " << DEFAULT_MAX_REPRESENTATIVES << ")" << endl
       << "  -z <nb>       maximal number of clones to be segmented ('" << NO_LIMIT << "': no limit, do not use) (default: " << DEFAULT_MAX_CLONES << ")" << endl
       << "  -A            reports and segments all clones (-r 0 -% 0 -y " << NO_LIMIT << " -z " << NO_LIMIT << "), to be used only on very small datasets" << endl
       << endl

       << "Fine segmentation options (second pass, see warning in doc/algo.org)" << endl
       << "  -f <string>   use custom Cost for fine segmenter : format \"match, subst, indels, homo, del_end\" (default "<<VDJ<<" )"<< endl
       << endl

       << "Additional clustering" << endl
       << "  -e <file>     manual clustering -- a file used to force some specific edges" << endl
       << "  -n <int>      maximum distance between neighbors for automatic clustering (default " << DEFAULT_EPSILON << "). No automatic clusterisation if =0." << endl
       << "  -N <int>      minimum required neighbors for automatic clustering (default " << DEFAULT_MINPTS << ")" << endl
       << "  -S            generate and save comparative matrix for clustering" << endl
       << "  -L            load comparative matrix for clustering" << endl
       << "  -C <string>   use custom Cost for automatic clustering : format \"match, subst, indels, homo, del_end\" (default "<<Cluster<<" )"<< endl
       << endl

       << "Debug" << endl
       << "  -U            output segmented (in " << SEGMENTED_FILENAME << " file) sequences" << endl
       << "  -u            output unsegmented (in " << UNSEGMENTED_FILENAME << " file) sequences" << endl
       << "                and display detailed k-mer affectation both on segmented and on unsegmented sequences" << endl
       << "Output" << endl
       << "  -o <dir>      output directory (default: " << DEFAULT_OUT_DIR << ")" <<  endl
       << "  -b <string>   output basename (by default basename of the input file)" << endl
    
       << "  -a            output all sequences by cluster (" << CLONE_FILENAME << "*), to be used only on small datasets" << endl
       << "  -v            verbose mode" << endl
       << endl        

       << "The full help is available in the doc/algo.org file."
       << endl

       << endl 
       << "Examples (see doc/algo.org)" << endl
       << "  " << progname << " -c clones   -G germline/IGH  -r 5          data/Stanford_S22.fasta" << endl
       << "  " << progname << " -c segment  -G germline/IGH                data/Stanford_S22.fasta   # (only for testing)" << endl
       << "  " << progname << " -c germlines                               data/Stanford_S22.fasta" << endl
    ;
  exit(1);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  cout << "# Vidjil -- V(D)J recombinations analysis <http://www.vidjil.org/>" << endl
       << "# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 by the Vidjil team" << endl
       << "# Bonsai bioinformatics at LIFL (UMR CNRS 8022, Université Lille) and Inria Lille" << endl 
       << endl
       << "# Vidjil is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it" << endl
       << "# under certain conditions -- see http://git.vidjil.org/blob/master/doc/LICENSE" << endl
       << "# No lymphocyte was harmed in the making of this software," << endl
       << "# however this software is for research use only and comes with no warranty." << endl
       << endl ;

  //$$ options: defaults

  string germline_system = "" ;
  
  list <string> f_reps_V ;
  list <string> f_reps_D ;
  list <string> f_reps_J ;

  string f_reads = DEFAULT_READS ;
  string seed = DEFAULT_SEED ;
  string f_basename = "";

  string out_dir = DEFAULT_OUT_DIR;
  
  string comp_filename = COMP_FILENAME;

  int k = DEFAULT_K ;
  int w = 0 ;
  int default_w = DEFAULT_W ;

  int epsilon = DEFAULT_EPSILON ;
  int minPts = DEFAULT_MINPTS ;
  Cost cluster_cost = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_COST ;
  Cost segment_cost = DEFAULT_SEGMENT_COST ;
  
  
  int save_comp = 0;
  int load_comp = 0;
  
  int verbose = 0 ;
  int command = CMD_CLONES;

  int max_representatives = DEFAULT_MAX_REPRESENTATIVES ;
  int max_clones = DEFAULT_MAX_CLONES ;
  int min_reads_clone = DEFAULT_MIN_READS_CLONE ;
  float ratio_reads_clone = DEFAULT_RATIO_READS_CLONE;
  // int average_deletion = 4;     // Average number of deletion in V or J

  float ratio_representative = DEFAULT_RATIO_REPRESENTATIVE;
  unsigned int max_auditionned = DEFAULT_MAX_AUDITIONED;

  // Admissible delta between left and right segmentation points
  int delta_min = DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN ; // Kmer+Fine
  int delta_max = DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX ; // Fine

  bool output_sequences_by_cluster = false;
  bool output_segmented = false;
  bool output_unsegmented = false;
  bool multi_germline = false;
  string multi_germline_file = DEFAULT_MULTIGERMLINE;

  string forced_edges = "" ;

  string windows_labels_file = "" ;

  char c ;

  int options_s_k = 0 ;

  //JsonArray which contains the Levenshtein distances
  JsonArray jsonLevenshtein;

  //$$ options: getopt

  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Ahag:G:V:D:J:k:r:vw:e:C:f:l:c:m:M:N:s:b:Sn:o:L%:y:z:uU")) != EOF)

    switch (c)
      {
      case 'h':
        usage(argv[0]);

      case 'c':
        if (!strcmp(COMMAND_CLONES,optarg))
          command = CMD_CLONES;
        else if (!strcmp(COMMAND_SEGMENT,optarg))
          command = CMD_SEGMENT;
        else if (!strcmp(COMMAND_WINDOWS,optarg))
          command = CMD_WINDOWS;
        else if (!strcmp(COMMAND_GERMLINES,optarg))
          command = CMD_GERMLINES;
        else {
          cerr << "Unknwown command " << optarg << endl;
	  usage(argv[0]);
        }
        break;


      // Germline

      case 'V':
	f_reps_V.push_back(optarg);
	germline_system = "custom" ;
	break;

      case 'D':
	f_reps_D.push_back(optarg);
	delta_min = DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN_D ;
	delta_max = DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX_D ;
	default_w = DEFAULT_W_D ;
	break;
        
      case 'J':
	f_reps_J.push_back(optarg);
	germline_system = "custom" ;
	break;

      case 'g':
	multi_germline = true;
	multi_germline_file = string(optarg);
	germline_system = "multi" ;
	break;
	
      case 'G':
	germline_system = string(optarg);
	f_reps_V.push_back((germline_system + "V.fa").c_str()) ;
        // Takes D only if it exists
        {
          struct stat buffer; 
          string putative_f_rep_D = germline_system + "D.fa" ;
          if (stat(putative_f_rep_D.c_str(), &buffer) == 0)
            f_reps_D.push_back(putative_f_rep_D.c_str()) ;

          delta_min = DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN_D ;
          delta_max = DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX_D ;
          default_w = DEFAULT_W_D ;
        }
	f_reps_J.push_back((germline_system + "J.fa").c_str()) ;
	germline_system = extract_basename(germline_system);

	break;

      // Algorithm

      case 's':
#ifndef NO_SPACED_SEEDS
	seed = string(optarg);
	k = seed_weight(seed);
	options_s_k++ ;
#else
        cerr << "To enable the option -s, please compile without NO_SPACED_SEEDS" << endl;
#endif
        break;

      case 'k':
	k = atoi(optarg);
	seed = seed_contiguous(k);
	options_s_k++ ;
        break;

      case 'w':
	w = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'm':
	delta_min = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'M':
	delta_max = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      // Output 

      case 'o':
        out_dir = optarg ;
        break;

      case 'b':
        f_basename = optarg;
        break;

      case 'a':
	output_sequences_by_cluster = true;
	break;

      case 'v':
	verbose += 1 ;
	break;

      // Limits

      case '%':
	ratio_reads_clone = atof(optarg);
	break;

      case 'r':
	min_reads_clone = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'y':
	if (!strcmp(NO_LIMIT, optarg))
	  {
	    max_representatives = -1;
	    break;
	  }
	max_representatives = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'z':
	if (!strcmp(NO_LIMIT, optarg))
	  {
	    max_clones = -1;
	    break;
	  }
	max_clones = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'A': // --all
	ratio_reads_clone = 0 ;
	min_reads_clone = 1 ;
	max_representatives = -1 ;
	max_clones = -1 ;
	break ;

      case 'l':
	windows_labels_file = optarg; 
	break;

      // Clustering

      case 'e':
	forced_edges = optarg;
	break;
	
      case 'n':
	epsilon = atoi(optarg);
        break;

      case 'N':
	minPts = atoi(optarg);
        break;
	
      case 'S':
	save_comp=1;
        break;

      case 'L':
	load_comp=1;
        break;
	
      case 'C':
	cluster_cost=strToCost(optarg, Cluster);
        break;
	
      // Fine segmentation

      case 'f':
	segment_cost=strToCost(optarg, VDJ);
        break;

      case 'u':
        output_unsegmented = true;
        break;
      case 'U':
        output_segmented = true;
        break;
      }


  //$$ options: post-processing+display


  if (!germline_system.size() && (command != CMD_GERMLINES))
    {
      cout << ERROR_STRING << "At least one germline must be given with -V/(-D)/-J, or -G, or -g." << endl ;
      exit(1);
    }

  // If there was no -w option, then w is either DEFAULT_W or DEFAULT_W_D
  if (w == 0)
    w = default_w ;

  
  if (options_s_k > 1)
    {
      cout << ERROR_STRING << "Use at most one -s or -k option." << endl ;
      exit(1);
    }

  string out_seqdir = out_dir + "/seq/" ;

  if (verbose)
    cout << "# verbose " << verbose << endl ;

  if (optind == argc)
    {
      cout << "# using default sequence file: " << f_reads << endl ;
    }
  else if (optind+1 == argc)
    {
      f_reads = argv[optind] ; 
    }
  else
    {
      cout << ERROR_STRING << "Wrong number of arguments." << endl ;
      exit(1);
    }

  size_t min_cover_representative = (size_t) (min_reads_clone < (int) max_auditionned ? min_reads_clone : max_auditionned) ;

  // Default seeds

#ifndef NO_SPACED_SEEDS
  if (k == DEFAULT_K)
    {
      if (germline_system.find("TRA") != string::npos)
	seed = "#######-######" ;

      else if ((germline_system.find("TRB") != string::npos)
	       || (germline_system.find("IGH") != string::npos))
	seed = "######-######" ; 
      else // TRD, TRG, IGK, IGL
	seed = "#####-#####" ; 

      k = seed_weight(seed);
    }
#else
  {
    cout << ERROR_STRING << "Vidjil was compiled with NO_SPACED_SEEDS: please provide a -k option." << endl;
    exit(1) ;
  }
#endif
	  

#ifndef NO_SPACED_SEEDS
  // Check seed buffer  
  if (seed.size() >= MAX_SEED_SIZE)
    {
      cout << ERROR_STRING << "Seed size is too large (MAX_SEED_SIZE)." << endl ;
      exit(1);
    }
#endif


  if (w < seed_weight(seed))
    {
      cout << ERROR_STRING << "Too small -w. The window size should be at least equal to the seed size (" << seed_weight(seed) << ")." << endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  // Check that out_dir is an existing directory or creates it
  const char *out_cstr = out_dir.c_str();

  if (mkpath(out_cstr, 0755) == -1) {
    cout << ERROR_STRING << "Directory creation: " << out_dir << endl; perror("");
    exit(2);
  }

  const char *outseq_cstr = out_seqdir.c_str();
  if (mkpath(outseq_cstr, 0755) == -1) {
    cout << ERROR_STRING << "Directory creation: " << out_seqdir << endl; perror("");
    exit(2);
  }

  // Compute basename if not given as an option
  if (f_basename == "") {
    f_basename = extract_basename(f_reads);
  }

  out_dir += "/" ;

  /// Load labels ;
  map <string, string> windows_labels = load_map(windows_labels_file);

  switch(command) {
  case CMD_WINDOWS: cout << "Extracting windows" << endl; 
    break;
  case CMD_CLONES: cout << "Analysing clones" << endl; 
    break;
  case CMD_SEGMENT: cout << "Segmenting V(D)J" << endl;
    break;
  case CMD_GERMLINES: cout << "Discovering germlines" << endl;
    break;
  }

  cout << "Command line: ";
  for (int i=0; i < argc; i++) {
    cout << argv[i] << " ";
  }
  cout << endl;

  //////////////////////////////////
  // Display time and date
  time_t rawtime;
  struct tm *timeinfo;
  char time_buffer[80];

  time (&rawtime );
  timeinfo = localtime (&rawtime);

  strftime (time_buffer, 80,"%F %T", timeinfo);

  cout << "# " << time_buffer << endl ;


  //////////////////////////////////
  // Display version information or git log

#ifdef RELEASE_TAG
  cout << "# version: vidjil " << RELEASE_TAG << endl ;
#else
  cout << "# development version" << endl ;
#endif

#ifdef GIT_VERSION
  cout << "# git: " << GIT_VERSION << endl ;
#endif


  //////////////////////////////////
  // Warning for non-optimal use

  if (max_clones == -1 || max_clones > WARN_MAX_CLONES)
    {
      cout << endl
	   << "* WARNING: vidjil was run with '-A' option or with a large '-z' option" << endl ;
    }
  
  if (command == CMD_SEGMENT)
    {
      cout << endl
	   << "* WARNING: vidjil was run with '-c segment' option" << endl ;
    }
  
  if (max_clones == -1 || max_clones > WARN_MAX_CLONES || command == CMD_SEGMENT)
    {
      cout << "* Vidjil purpose is to extract very quickly windows overlapping the CDR3" << endl
	   << "* and to gather reads into clones (-c clones), and not to provide an accurate V(D)J segmentation." << endl
	   << "* The following segmentations are slow to compute and are provided only for convenience." << endl
	   << "* They should be checked with other softwares such as IgBlast, iHHMune-align or IMGT/V-QUEST." << endl 
	   << "* More information is provided in the 'doc/algo.org' file." << endl 
	   << endl ;
    }

  /////////////////////////////////////////
  //            LOAD GERMLINES           //
  /////////////////////////////////////////

  MultiGermline *multigermline = new MultiGermline();

    {
      cout << "Build Kmer indexes" << endl ;
    
      if (multi_germline)
	{
	  multigermline->build_default_set(multi_germline_file);
	}
      else if (command == CMD_GERMLINES)
	{
	  multigermline->load_standard_set(multi_germline_file);
	  multigermline->build_with_one_index(seed);
	}
      else
	{
	  // Custom germline
	  Germline *germline;
	  germline = new Germline(germline_system, 'X',
                                  f_reps_V, f_reps_D, f_reps_J, 
                                  delta_min, delta_max);


	  if (command == CMD_WINDOWS || command == CMD_CLONES)
	    germline->new_index(seed);

	  multigermline->insert(germline);
	}
    }


  //////////////////////////////////
  //$$ Read sequence files
 
  OnlineFasta *reads;

  try {
    reads = new OnlineFasta(f_reads, 1, " ");
  } catch (const invalid_argument e) {
    cout << ERROR_STRING << "Vidjil cannot open reads file " << f_reads << ": " << e.what() << endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  out_dir += "/";


  //////////////////////////////://////////
  //         DISCOVER GERMLINES          //
  /////////////////////////////////////////
  if (command == CMD_GERMLINES)
    {
      map <char, int> stats_kmer, stats_max;
      IKmerStore<KmerAffect> *index = multigermline->index ;

      // Initialize statistics, with two additional categories
      index->labels.push_back(make_pair(KmerAffect::getAmbiguous(), AFFECT_AMBIGUOUS_SYMBOL));
      index->labels.push_back(make_pair(KmerAffect::getUnknown(), AFFECT_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL));
      
      for (list< pair <KmerAffect, string> >::const_iterator it = index->labels.begin(); it != index->labels.end(); ++it)
	{
	  char key = affect_char(it->first.affect) ;
	  stats_kmer[key] = 0 ;
	  stats_max[key] = 0 ;
	}
      
      // init forbidden for .max()
      set<KmerAffect> forbidden;
      forbidden.insert(KmerAffect::getAmbiguous());
      forbidden.insert(KmerAffect::getUnknown());
      
      // Loop through all reads

      int nb_reads = 0 ;
      int total_length = 0 ;
      int s = index->getS();

      while (reads->hasNext())
	{
	  reads->next();
	  nb_reads++;
	  string seq = reads->getSequence().sequence;
	  total_length += seq.length() - s + 1;

	  KmerAffectAnalyser *kaa = new KmerAffectAnalyser(*index, seq);

	  for (int i = 0; i < kaa->count(); i++) 
	    { 
	      KmerAffect ksa = kaa->getAffectation(i);
	      stats_kmer[affect_char(ksa.affect)]++ ;
	    }

          delete kaa;

	  CountKmerAffectAnalyser ckaa(*index, seq);
	  ckaa.setAllowedOverlap(k-1);

	  stats_max[affect_char(ckaa.max(forbidden).affect)]++ ;

	}

      delete reads;

      // Display statistics

      cout << "  <== "
	   << nb_reads << " reads, "
	   << total_length << " kmers"
	   << endl ;
      cout << "\t" << " max" << "\t\t" << "        kmers" << "\n" ;

      for (list< pair <KmerAffect, string> >::const_iterator it = index->labels.begin(); it != index->labels.end(); ++it)
	{
	  char key = affect_char(it->first.affect) ;
	  
	  cout << setw(12) << stats_max[key] << " " ;
	  cout << setw(6) << fixed << setprecision(2) <<  (float) stats_max[key] / nb_reads * 100 << "%" ;

	  cout << "     " ;

	  cout << setw(12) << stats_kmer[key] << " " ;
	  cout << setw(6) << fixed << setprecision(2) <<  (float) stats_kmer[key] / total_length * 100 << "%" ;

	  cout << "     " << key << " " << it->second << endl ;
	}
      
      delete index;
      exit(0);
    }


  ////////////////////////////////////////
  //           CLONE ANALYSIS           //
  ////////////////////////////////////////
  if (command == CMD_CLONES || command == CMD_WINDOWS) {

    //////////////////////////////////
    cout << "# seed = " << seed << "," ;
    cout << " weight = " << seed_weight(seed) << "," ;
    cout << " span = " << seed.size() << endl ;
    cout << "# k = " << k << "," ;
    cout << " w = " << w << "," ;
    cout << " delta = [" << delta_min << "," << delta_max << "]" << endl ;


    //////////////////////////////////
    //$$ Kmer Segmentation

    cout << endl;
    cout << "Loop through reads, looking for windows" << endl ;

    ofstream *out_segmented = NULL;
    ofstream *out_unsegmented = NULL;
 
    WindowExtractor we;
 
    if (output_segmented) {
      string f_segmented = out_dir + f_basename + SEGMENTED_FILENAME ;
      cout << "  ==> " << f_segmented << endl ;
      out_segmented = new ofstream(f_segmented.c_str());
      we.setSegmentedOutput(out_segmented);
    }

    if (output_unsegmented) {
      string f_unsegmented = out_dir + f_basename +  UNSEGMENTED_FILENAME ;
      cout << "  ==> " << f_unsegmented << endl ;
      out_unsegmented = new ofstream(f_unsegmented.c_str());
      we.setUnsegmentedOutput(out_unsegmented);
    }


    WindowsStorage *windowsStorage = we.extract(reads, multigermline, w, windows_labels);
    windowsStorage->setIdToAll();
    size_t nb_total_reads = we.getNbReads();


    //$$ Display statistics on segmentation causes

        
    ostringstream stream_segmentation_info;

    int nb_segmented_including_too_short = we.getNbSegmented(TOTAL_SEG_AND_WINDOW) 
      + we.getNbSegmented(TOTAL_SEG_BUT_TOO_SHORT_FOR_THE_WINDOW);

    stream_segmentation_info << "  ==> segmented " << nb_segmented_including_too_short << " reads"
	<< " (" << setprecision(3) << 100 * (float) nb_segmented_including_too_short / nb_total_reads << "%)" 
	<< endl ;

    // nb_segmented is the main denominator for the following
    int nb_segmented = we.getNbSegmented(TOTAL_SEG_AND_WINDOW);
    float ratio_segmented = 100 * (float) nb_segmented / nb_total_reads ;

    stream_segmentation_info << "  ==> found " << windowsStorage->size() << " " << w << "-windows"
	<< " in " << nb_segmented << " segments"
	<< " (" << setprecision(3) << ratio_segmented << "%)"
	<< " inside " << nb_total_reads << " sequences" << endl ;
  
    // warn if there are too few segmented sequences
    if (ratio_segmented < WARN_PERCENT_SEGMENTED)
      {
        stream_segmentation_info << "  ! There are not so many CDR3 windows found in this set of reads." << endl ;
        stream_segmentation_info << "  ! If this is unexpected, check the germline (-G) and try to change seed parameters (-k)." << endl ;
      }

    stream_segmentation_info << "                                  #      av. length" << endl ;

    multigermline->out_stats(stream_segmentation_info);
    stream_segmentation_info << endl;
    we.out_stats(stream_segmentation_info);
    
    cout << stream_segmentation_info.str();
      map <junction, JsonList> json_data_segment ;
    

	//////////////////////////////////
	//$$ Sort windows
	
        cout << "Sort windows by number of occurrences" << endl;
        windowsStorage->sort();

	//////////////////////////////////
	//$$ Output windows
	//////////////////////////////////

	string f_all_windows = out_dir + f_basename + WINDOWS_FILENAME;
	cout << "  ==> " << f_all_windows << endl ;

	ofstream out_all_windows(f_all_windows.c_str());
        windowsStorage->printSortedWindows(out_all_windows);


    //////////////////////////////////
    //$$ min_reads_clone (ou label)

    int min_reads_clone_ratio = (int) (ratio_reads_clone * nb_segmented / 100.0);
    cout << "Considering only labeled windows and windows with >= " << min_reads_clone << " reads"
	 << " and with a ratio >= " << ratio_reads_clone << " (" << min_reads_clone_ratio << ")" << endl ;

    int min_reads_clone_final = max(min_reads_clone, min_reads_clone_ratio);

    pair<int, int> info_remove = windowsStorage->keepInterestingWindows((size_t) min_reads_clone_final);
	 
    cout << "  ==> keep " <<  windowsStorage->size() << " windows in " << info_remove.second << " reads" ;
    cout << " (" << setprecision(3) << 100 * (float) info_remove.second / nb_total_reads << "%)  " << endl ;

    if (windowsStorage->size() == 0)
      {
	cout << "  ! No windows with current parameters." << endl;
      }

    //////////////////////////////////
    //$$ Clustering
    windowsStorage->sort();
    list<pair <junction, int> > sort_clones = windowsStorage->getSortedList();
    cout << "  ==> " << sort_clones.size() << " clones" << endl ;
    
    list <list <junction> > clones_windows;
    comp_matrix comp=comp_matrix(sort_clones);
      
    if (command == CMD_CLONES) {

    if (epsilon || forced_edges.size())
      {
	cout << "Cluster similar windows" << endl ;

	if (load_comp==1) 
	  {
	    comp.load((out_dir+f_basename + "." + comp_filename).c_str());
	  }
	else
	  {
	    comp.compare( cout, cluster_cost);
	  }
	
	if (save_comp==1)
	  {
	    comp.save(( out_dir+f_basename + "." + comp_filename).c_str());
	  }
       
	clones_windows  = comp.cluster(forced_edges, w, cout, epsilon, minPts) ;
	comp.stat_cluster(clones_windows, cout );
	comp.del();
	cout << "  ==> " << clones_windows.size() << " clusters" << endl ;
      } 
    else
      { 
	cout << "No clustering" << endl ; 
      }


    // TODO: output clones_windows (.data, other places ?)

    // TODO: Are these constraints checked somewhere ? keepInterestingWindows ?
    // if (labeled 
    //     || ((clone_nb_reads >= min_reads_clone) 
    //		  && (clone_nb_reads * 100.0 / nb_segmented >= ratio_reads_clone)))

    if (sort_clones.size() == 0)
      {
	cout << "  ! No clones with current parameters." << endl;
	cout << "  ! See the 'Limits to report a clone' options (-r, -%, -z, -A)." << endl;
      }
    else
      {

    cout << endl;

    //////////////////////////////////
    //$$ Output clones

    if (max_clones > 0)
      cout << "Detailed analysis of at most " << max_clones<< " clones" ;
    else
      cout << "Detailed analysis of all clones" ;
    cout << endl ;

    map <string, int> clones_codes ;
    map <string, string> clones_map_windows ;

    list <Sequence> representatives ;
    list <string> representatives_labels ;

    // VirtualReadScore *scorer = new KmerAffectReadScore(*(germline->index));
    int last_num_clone_on_stdout = 0 ;
    int num_clone = 0 ;