This file contains a series of ideas and remarks that could be in the TODO list -- except I do not intend to do anything about them, for now. * Add an --auto-inline pass, which marks certain symbols %inline according to a well-defined strategy. E.g., - mark %inline every symbol that is referenced only once - mark %inline every symbol that has only one production (unconditional? subject to a size constraint?) - mark %inline every symbol whose productions have length <= 1 Ideally, do this *after* the analyses that guarantee that every symbol is reachable and recognizes a nonempty language. Check that the auto-%inlined symbol has no %prec annotation. Document that --auto-inline requires pure semantic actions. (Note that --auto-inline turns midrule into endrule!) Should --auto-inline be a command line switch, or a directive %autoinline? Consider adding %noinline to prevent --auto-inline from inlining a symbol. * Incompatibility with ocamlyacc/yacc/bison: these tools guarantee to perform a default reduction without looking ahead at the next token, whereas Menhir does not. (See messages by Tiphaine Turpin from 30/08/2011 on.) - Changing this behavior would involve changing both back-ends. - Changing this behavior could break existing Menhir parsers. (Make it a command line option.) - This affects only people who are doing lexical feedback. - Suggestion by Frédéric Bour: allow annotating a production with %default to indicate that it should always be a default reduction. (Not sure why this helps, though.) - Think about end-of-stream conflicts, too. If there is a default reduction, there is no end-of-stream conflict. (Do we report one at the moment?) If there is a conflict, why do we arbitrarily solve it in favor of looking ahead (eliminating the reduction on #)? What does ocamlyacc do? * Idea following our work with Jacques-Henri: allow asserting that the distinction between certain tokens (say, {A, B, C}) cannot influence which action is chosen. Or (maybe) asserting that no reduction can take place when the lookahead symbol is one of {A, B, C}. The goal is to ensure that a lexer hack is robust, i.e., even if the lexer cannot reliably distinguish between A, B, C, this cannot cause the parser to become misguided. * Incompatibility with ocamlyacc: Menhir discards the lookahead token when entering error mode, whereas ocamlyacc doesn't. (Reported by Frédéric Bour.) * Look into the format of Bison's tables, and see if we could produce such tables upon demand. This could hopefully / possibly be implemented outside Menhir using the .cmly API. * Implement $0, $-1, etc. (Along the lines of Bison. They are a potentially dangerous feature, as they allow peeking into the stack, which requires the shape of the stack to be known / guessed by the programmer.) Propose a named syntax, perhaps foo: ... where the name x is bound to the value in the topmost stack cell. Ensure that the mechanism is type-safe. (Is --infer required? I don't think so. Just issue type constraints.) (Requires an analysis so that the shape of the stack is known. The existing analysis in Invariant may be sufficient.) Implement it in both back-ends. On top of this mechanism, it is easy to implement mid-rule actions (à la Bison). On top of that, it should be easy to implement inherited attributes (à la BtYacc). -- However, my impression so far is that the whole thing is of interest mainly to people who are doing lexer hacks. Otherwise, it is much easier to just parse, produce a tree, and transform the tree afterwards. * Try generating a canonical automaton, resolving conflicts, and THEN minimizing the automaton. Would the result be close to IELR(1)? (Unfortunately, producing a canonical automaton remains a bit costly: 8 seconds for OCaml's grammar.) * Why does --canonical --table consume a huge amount of time on a large grammar? (3m57s for ocaml.mly, versus 16s without --table) Display how much time is spent compressing tables. * Explain end-of-stream conflicts, too. * If one wishes to assign a priority level to a token, without choosing an associativity status (%left, %right, %nonassoc) one should be allowed to declare %neutral and obtain an unspecified associativity status (causing an error if this status is ever consulted). * Since the table back-end does not use the module Invariant, it should be possible to save time, in --table mode, by not running the analysis in Invariant. That would require making Invariant a functor, and calling it inside CodeBackend, CoqBackend, and Interpret (complicated). Or perhaps just running the computation on demand (using lazy) but that makes timing more difficult. * The warning "this production is never reduced" is sound but incomplete. See never_reduced.mly: a: b B | B {} b: {} where we get a warning that "b -> " is never reduced, but actually (as a result) "a -> b B" is never reduced either. Reword the current warning? Document the problem? Develop a new warning based on LRijkstra? By the same token, some states could be unreachable, without us knowing. What should we do about it? Note that the incremental API may allow reaching some states that LRijkstra would declare unreachable -- so, be careful. * Implementing may_reduce by looping over the action table may be too conservative? There may be situations where there is no reduce action in the table (because they were killed off by conflict resolution) yet this state is still capable of reducing this production. * Read Chen and Pager's paper, "An Extension Of The Unit Production Elimination Algorithm", and find out whether such an optimization would be useful (beneficial) in the context of Menhir.