Add the new modules which read and write .cmly files.

src/cmly_api.ml

+(* The following signatures describe the API offered by the functor
+   [Cfmly_read.Read]. This functor reads in a .cmly file and gives
+   access to the description of the grammar and automaton contained
+   in this file. *)
+
+(* The module type [INDEXED] describes a type [t] whose elements are
+   in a bijection with an integer interval of the form [0..count). *)
+
+module type INDEXED = sig
+  type t
+  val count : int
+  val of_int : int -> t
+  val to_int : t -> int
+  val iter : (t -> unit) -> unit
+  val fold : (t -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a
+  val tabulate : (t -> 'a) -> t -> 'a
+end
+
+(* The module type [GRAMMAR] describes the grammar and automaton. *)
+
+module type GRAMMAR = sig
+
+  type terminal    = private int
+  type nonterminal = private int
+  type production  = private int
+  type lr0         = private int
+  type lr1         = private int
+  type item        = production * int
+
+  type attribute =
+    string Positions.located * Stretch.t
+
+  type attributes =
+    attribute list
+
+  module Grammar : sig
+    val basename     : string
+    val entry_points : (production * lr1) list
+    val attributes   : attributes
+    val parameters   : Stretch.t list
+  end
+
+  module Terminal : sig
+    include INDEXED with type t = terminal
+    val name         : t -> string
+    val kind         : t -> [`REGULAR | `ERROR | `EOF | `PSEUDO]
+    val typ          : t -> Stretch.ocamltype option
+    val attributes   : t -> attributes
+  end
+
+  module Nonterminal : sig
+    include INDEXED with type t = nonterminal
+    val name         : t -> string
+    val mangled_name : t -> string
+    val kind         : t -> [`REGULAR | `START]
+    val typ          : t -> Stretch.ocamltype option
+    val positions    : t -> Positions.t list
+    val is_nullable  : t -> bool
+    val first        : t -> terminal list
+    val attributes   : t -> attributes
+  end
+
+  type symbol =
+    | T of terminal
+    | N of nonterminal
+
+  val symbol_name : ?mangled:bool -> symbol -> string
+
+  type identifier = string
+
+  module Action : sig
+    type t
+    val expr         : t -> IL.expr
+    val keywords     : t -> Keyword.keyword list
+    val filenames    : t -> string list
+  end
+
+  module Production : sig
+    include INDEXED with type t = production
+    val kind         : t -> [`REGULAR | `START]
+    val lhs          : t -> nonterminal
+    val rhs          : t -> (symbol * identifier * attributes) array
+    val positions    : t -> Positions.t list
+    val action       : t -> Action.t option
+    val attributes   : t -> attributes
+  end
+
+  module Lr0 : sig
+    include INDEXED with type t = lr0
+    val incoming     : t -> symbol option
+    val items        : t -> item list
+  end
+
+  module Lr1 : sig
+    include INDEXED with type t = lr1
+    val lr0          : t -> lr0
+    val transitions  : t -> (symbol * t) list
+    val reductions   : t -> (terminal * production list) list
+  end
+
+  module Print : sig
+    open Format
+    val terminal            : formatter -> terminal -> unit
+    val nonterminal         : formatter -> nonterminal -> unit
+    val symbol              : formatter -> symbol -> unit
+    val mangled_nonterminal : formatter -> nonterminal -> unit
+    val mangled_symbol      : formatter -> symbol -> unit
+    val production          : formatter -> production -> unit
+    val item                : formatter -> item -> unit
+    val itemset             : formatter -> item list -> unit
+    val annot_item          : string      list -> formatter -> item      -> unit
+    val annot_itemset       : string list list -> formatter -> item list -> unit
+  end
+
+end

src/cmly_format.ml

+(* This module defines the data that is stored in .cmly files. In short, a
+   .cmly file contains a value of type [grammar], defined below. *)
+
+(* The type definitions in this module are used by [Cmly_write], which writes
+   a .cmly file, and by [Cmly_read], which reads a .cmly file. They should not
+   be used anywhere else. *)
+
+(* All entities (terminal symbols, nonterminal symbols, and so on) are
+   represented as integers. These integers serve as indices into arrays. This
+   enables simple and efficient hashing, comparison, indexing, etc. *)
+
+type terminal    = int
+type nonterminal = int
+type production  = int
+type lr0         = int
+type lr1         = int
+
+type attribute =
+  string Positions.located * Stretch.t
+
+type attributes =
+  attribute list
+
+type terminal_def = {
+  t_name: string;
+  t_kind: [`REGULAR | `ERROR | `EOF | `PSEUDO];
+  t_type: Stretch.ocamltype option;
+  t_attributes: attributes;
+}
+
+type nonterminal_def = {
+  n_name: string;
+  n_kind: [`REGULAR | `START];
+  n_mangled_name: string;
+  n_type: Stretch.ocamltype option;
+  n_positions: Positions.t list;
+  n_is_nullable: bool;
+  n_first: terminal list;
+  n_attributes: attributes;
+}
+
+type symbol =
+  | T of terminal
+  | N of nonterminal
+
+type identifier = string
+
+type action = {
+  a_expr: IL.expr;
+  a_keywords: Keyword.keyword list;
+  a_filenames: string list;
+}
+
+type producer_def =
+  symbol * identifier * attributes
+
+type production_def = {
+  p_kind: [`REGULAR | `START];
+  p_lhs: nonterminal;
+  p_rhs: producer_def array;
+  p_positions: Positions.t list;
+  p_action: action option;
+  p_attributes: attributes;
+}
+
+type lr0_state_def = {
+  lr0_incoming: symbol option;
+  lr0_items: (production * int) list;
+}
+
+type lr1_state_def = {
+  lr1_lr0: lr0;
+  lr1_transitions: (symbol * lr1) list;
+  lr1_reductions: (terminal * production list) list;
+}
+
+type grammar = {
+  g_basename     : string;
+  g_terminals    : terminal_def    array;
+  g_nonterminals : nonterminal_def array;
+  g_productions  : production_def  array;
+  g_lr0_states   : lr0_state_def   array;
+  g_lr1_states   : lr1_state_def   array;
+  g_entry_points : (production * lr1) list;
+  g_attributes   : attributes;
+  g_parameters   : Stretch.t list;
+}

src/cmly_read.ml

+open Cmly_format
+open Cmly_api
+
+(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *)
+
+(* Reading a .cmly file. *)
+
+exception Error of string
+
+let read (ic : in_channel) : grammar =
+  (* .cmly file format: version string ++ grammar *)
+  try
+    let m = really_input_string ic (String.length Version.version) in
+    if m <> Version.version then
+      raise (Error (Printf.sprintf "Invalid magic number in .cmly file.\n\
+                 Expecting %S, but got %S." Version.version m))
+    else
+      (input_value ic : grammar)
+  with
+  | End_of_file  (* [really_input_string], [input_value] *)
+  | Failure _ -> (* [input_value] *)
+      raise (Error (Printf.sprintf "Invalid or damaged .cmly file."))
+
+let read (filename : string) : grammar =
+  let ic = open_in_bin filename in
+  IO.try_finally
+    (fun () -> read ic)
+    (fun () -> close_in_noerr ic)
+
+(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *)
+
+(* Packaging the interval [0..count) as a module of type [INDEXED]. *)
+
+module Index (P : sig
+  val name: string (* for error messages only *)
+  val count: int
+end)
+: INDEXED with type t = int
+= struct
+
+  type t = int
+
+  let count = P.count
+
+  let of_int n =
+    if 0 <= n && n < count then n
+    else invalid_arg (P.name ^ ".of_int: index out of bounds")
+
+  let to_int n = n
+
+  let iter f =
+    for i = 0 to count - 1 do
+      f i
+    done
+
+  let fold f x =
+    let r = ref x in
+    for i = 0 to count - 1 do
+      r := f i !r
+    done;
+    !r
+
+  let tabulate f =
+    let a = Array.init count f in
+    Array.get a
+
+end
+
+(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *)
+
+(* Packaging a data structure of type [Cmly_format.grammar] as a module
+   of type [Cmly_api.GRAMMAR]. *)
+
+module Make (G : sig val grammar : grammar end) : GRAMMAR = struct
+  open G
+
+  type terminal    = int
+  type nonterminal = int
+  type production  = int
+  type lr0         = int
+  type lr1         = int
+  type item        = production * int
+
+  type attribute =
+    string Positions.located * Stretch.t
+
+  type attributes =
+    attribute list
+
+  module Grammar = struct
+    let basename     = grammar.g_basename
+    let entry_points = grammar.g_entry_points
+    let attributes   = grammar.g_attributes
+    let parameters   = grammar.g_parameters
+  end
+
+  module Terminal = struct
+    let table = grammar.g_terminals
+    let name       i = table.(i).t_name
+    let kind       i = table.(i).t_kind
+    let typ        i = table.(i).t_type
+    let attributes i = table.(i).t_attributes
+    include Index(struct
+      let name = "Terminal"
+      let count = Array.length table
+    end)
+  end
+
+  module Nonterminal = struct
+    let table = grammar.g_nonterminals
+    let name         i = table.(i).n_name
+    let mangled_name i = table.(i).n_mangled_name
+    let kind         i = table.(i).n_kind
+    let typ          i = table.(i).n_type
+    let positions    i = table.(i).n_positions
+    let is_nullable  i = table.(i).n_is_nullable
+    let first        i = table.(i).n_first
+    let attributes   i = table.(i).n_attributes
+    include Index(struct
+      let name = "Nonterminal"
+      let count = Array.length table
+    end)
+  end
+
+  type symbol = Cmly_format.symbol =
+    | T of terminal
+    | N of nonterminal
+
+  let symbol_name ?(mangled=false) = function
+    | T t ->
+        Terminal.name t
+    | N n ->
+        if mangled then Nonterminal.mangled_name n
+        else Nonterminal.name n
+
+  type identifier = string
+
+  module Action = struct
+    type t = action
+    let expr      t = t.a_expr
+    let keywords  t = t.a_keywords
+    let filenames t = t.a_filenames
+  end
+
+  module Production = struct
+    let table = grammar.g_productions
+    let kind       i = table.(i).p_kind
+    let lhs        i = table.(i).p_lhs
+    let rhs        i = table.(i).p_rhs
+    let positions  i = table.(i).p_positions
+    let action     i = table.(i).p_action
+    let attributes i = table.(i).p_attributes
+    include Index(struct
+      let name = "Production"
+      let count = Array.length table
+    end)
+  end
+
+  module Lr0 = struct
+    let table = grammar.g_lr0_states
+    let incoming i = table.(i).lr0_incoming
+    let items    i = table.(i).lr0_items
+    include Index(struct
+      let name = "Lr0"
+      let count = Array.length table
+    end)
+  end
+
+  module Lr1 = struct
+    let table = grammar.g_lr1_states
+    let lr0         i = table.(i).lr1_lr0
+    let transitions i = table.(i).lr1_transitions
+    let reductions  i = table.(i).lr1_reductions
+    include Index(struct
+      let name = "Lr1"
+      let count = Array.length table
+    end)
+  end
+
+  module Print = struct
+
+    let terminal ppf t =
+      Format.pp_print_string ppf (Terminal.name t)
+
+    let nonterminal ppf t =
+      Format.pp_print_string ppf (Nonterminal.name t)
+
+    let symbol ppf = function
+      | T t -> terminal ppf t
+      | N n -> nonterminal ppf n
+
+    let mangled_nonterminal ppf t =
+      Format.pp_print_string ppf (Nonterminal.name t)
+
+    let mangled_symbol ppf = function
+      | T t -> terminal ppf t
+      | N n -> mangled_nonterminal ppf n
+
+    let rec lengths l acc = function
+      | [] ->
+          if l = -1 then []
+          else l :: lengths (-1) [] acc
+      | [] :: rows ->
+          lengths l acc rows
+      | (col :: cols) :: rows ->
+          lengths (max l (String.length col)) (cols :: acc) rows
+
+    let rec adjust_length lengths cols =
+      match lengths, cols with
+      | l :: ls, c :: cs ->
+          let pad = l - String.length c in
+          let c =
+            if pad = 0 then c
+            else c ^ String.make pad ' '
+          in
+          c :: adjust_length ls cs
+      | _, [] -> []
+      | [], _ -> assert false
+
+    let align_tabular rows =
+      let lengths = lengths (-1) [] rows in
+      List.map (adjust_length lengths) rows
+
+    let print_line ppf = function
+      | [] -> ()
+      | x :: xs ->
+          Format.fprintf ppf "%s" x;
+          List.iter (Format.fprintf ppf " %s") xs
+
+    let print_table ppf table =
+      let table = align_tabular table in
+      List.iter (Format.fprintf ppf "%a\n" print_line) table
+
+    let annot_itemset annots ppf items =
+      let last_lhs = ref (-1) in
+      let prepare (p, pos) annot =
+        let rhs =
+          Array.map (fun (sym, id, _) ->
+            if id <> "" && id.[0] <> '_' then
+              "(" ^ id ^ " = " ^ symbol_name sym ^ ")"
+            else symbol_name sym
+          ) (Production.rhs p)
+        in
+        if pos >= 0 && pos < Array.length rhs then
+          rhs.(pos) <- ". " ^ rhs.(pos)
+        else if pos > 0 && pos = Array.length rhs then
+          rhs.(pos - 1) <- rhs.(pos - 1) ^ " .";
+        let lhs = Production.lhs p in
+        let rhs = Array.to_list rhs in
+        let rhs =
+          if !last_lhs = lhs then
+            "" :: "  |" :: rhs
+          else begin
+            last_lhs := lhs;
+            Nonterminal.name lhs :: "::=" :: rhs
+          end
+        in
+        if annot = [] then
+          [rhs]
+        else
+          [rhs; ("" :: "" :: annot)]
+      in
+      let rec prepare_all xs ys =
+        match xs, ys with
+        | [], _ ->
+            []
+        | (x :: xs), (y :: ys) ->
+            let z = prepare x y in
+            z :: prepare_all xs ys
+        | (x :: xs), [] ->
+            let z = prepare x [] in
+            z :: prepare_all xs []
+      in
+      print_table ppf (List.concat (prepare_all items annots))
+
+    let itemset ppf t =
+      annot_itemset [] ppf t
+
+    let annot_item annot ppf item =
+      annot_itemset [annot] ppf [item]
+
+    let item ppf t =
+      annot_item [] ppf t
+
+    let production ppf t =
+      item ppf (t, -1)
+
+  end
+
+end
+
+module Read (X : sig val filename : string end) =
+  Make (struct let grammar = read X.filename end)

src/cmly_read.mli

+(* The functor [Read] reads a .cmly file. If the file is unreadable,
+   the exception [Error] is raised. Otherwise, the functor builds a
+   module of type [Cmly_api.GRAMMAR], which gives access to a description
+   of the grammar and automaton. *)
+
+exception Error of string
+
+module Read (X : sig val filename : string end) : Cmly_api.GRAMMAR

src/cmly_write.ml

+open Grammar
+open Cmly_format
+
+let terminal (t : Terminal.t) : terminal_def =
+  {
+    t_kind = (
+      if Terminal.equal t Terminal.error then
+        `ERROR
+      else if
+        (match Terminal.eof with
+         | None -> false
+         | Some eof -> Terminal.equal t eof) then
+        `EOF
+      else if Terminal.pseudo t then
+        `PSEUDO
+      else
+        `REGULAR
+    );
+    t_name = Terminal.print t;
+    t_type = Terminal.ocamltype t;
+    t_attributes = Terminal.attributes t;
+  }
+
+let nonterminal (nt : Nonterminal.t) : nonterminal_def =
+  let is_start = Nonterminal.is_start nt in
+  {
+    n_kind = if is_start then `START else `REGULAR;
+    n_name = Nonterminal.print false nt;
+    n_mangled_name = Nonterminal.print true nt;
+    n_type = if is_start then None else Nonterminal.ocamltype nt;
+    n_positions = if is_start then [] else Nonterminal.positions nt;
+    n_is_nullable = Analysis.nullable nt;
+    n_first = List.map Terminal.t2i (TerminalSet.elements (Analysis.first nt));
+    n_attributes = if is_start then [] else Nonterminal.attributes nt;
+  }
+
+let symbol (sym : Symbol.t) : symbol =
+  match sym with
+  | Symbol.N n -> N (Nonterminal.n2i n)
+  | Symbol.T t -> T (Terminal.t2i t)
+
+let action (a : Action.t) : action =
+  {
+    a_expr = Action.to_il_expr a;
+    a_keywords = Keyword.KeywordSet.elements (Action.keywords a);
+    a_filenames = Action.filenames a;
+  }
+
+let rhs (prod : Production.index) : producer_def array =
+  match Production.classify prod with
+  | Some n ->
+      [| (N (Nonterminal.n2i n), "", []) |]
+  | None ->
+      Array.mapi (fun i sym ->
+        let id = (Production.identifiers prod).(i) in
+        let attributes = (Production.rhs_attributes prod).(i) in
+        symbol sym, id, attributes
+      ) (Production.rhs prod)
+
+let production (prod : Production.index) : production_def =
+  {
+    p_kind = if Production.is_start prod then `START else `REGULAR;
+    p_lhs = Nonterminal.n2i (Production.nt prod);
+    p_rhs = rhs prod;
+    p_positions = Production.positions prod;
+    p_action = if Production.is_start prod then None
+               else Some (action (Production.action prod));
+    p_attributes = Production.lhs_attributes prod;
+  }
+
+let item (i : Item.t) : production * int =
+  let p, i = Item.export i in
+  (Production.p2i p, i)
+
+let itemset (is : Item.Set.t) : (production * int) list =
+  List.map item (Item.Set.elements is)
+
+let lr0_state (node : Lr0.node) : lr0_state_def =
+  {
+    lr0_incoming = Option.map symbol (Lr0.incoming_symbol node);
+    lr0_items = itemset (Lr0.items node)
+  }
+
+let transition (sym, node) : symbol * lr1 =
+  (symbol sym, Lr1.number node)
+
+let lr1_state (node : Lr1.node) : lr1_state_def =
+  {
+    lr1_lr0 = Lr0.core (Lr1.state node);
+    lr1_transitions =
+      List.map transition (SymbolMap.bindings (Lr1.transitions node));
+    lr1_reductions =
+      let add t ps rs = (Terminal.t2i t, List.map Production.p2i ps) :: rs in
+      TerminalMap.fold_rev add (Lr1.reductions node) []
+  }
+
+let entry_point prod node xs : (production * lr1) list =
+  (Production.p2i prod, Lr1.number node) :: xs
+
+let encode () : grammar =
+  {
+    g_basename     = Settings.base;
+    g_terminals    = Terminal.init terminal;
+    g_nonterminals = Nonterminal.init nonterminal;
+    g_productions  = Production.init production;
+    g_lr0_states   = Array.init Lr0.n lr0_state;
+    g_lr1_states   = Array.of_list (Lr1.map lr1_state);
+    g_entry_points = ProductionMap.fold entry_point Lr1.entry [];
+    g_attributes   = Analysis.attributes;